By Lynda Hall and Julie Caldicott, research volunteers
Grade II Listed premises which formed a group, purpose built circa c1860 – 1870 (likely that several small manufactories occupied this site previously). There was no evidence that the buildings were used as domestic premises . All 3 buildings provided frontages to workshops, offices, showroom & yard space, incorporating fires and chimneys evolving over time into combined premises from where several small businesses traded simultaneously during the 19th & 20th centuries – reflected by one or more traders occupying the same postal address, a practice not unusual during these times. The premises also incorporated covered workshops sited in the courtyards at the rear of the properties.
The timeline, whilst showing various traders, focuses on the common thread of a single trader evident between 1871 until 1944.
John Fletcher and Frederick Bauer (A British National born Hanover) – Watchmaker Merchant and Factor. There is no evidence to show there was a partnership and the Bauers continue in business after Fletcher disappeared from the Trades Directory. Frederick Bauer died in 1885 but the business continued with his son Emil Bauer and Frederick William (another son).
Building Timeline
1867
John Fletcher - Jeweller
1871
John Fletcher and Frederick Bauer (A British National born Hanover) – Watchmaker Merchant and Factor.
1891
Emil Bauer (son of Frederick) aged 12 at this time - a Jeweller Factor & Agent.
1900
Emil & Frederick Bauer (brothers) Wholesale jewellers trading as E&F Bauer (B’ham Jewellers stamp registered circa 1894)
1906
Now incorporating 54/55 & 56 Albion St. Several traders inc. Albion Glass Co, E&F Bauer and Max Mayer, Diamond Merchant.
1920
Regent Plating and E&F Bauer
1923
B. Katz and Lourie – wholesale jeweller and E&F Bauer
1935 – 44
Various trades including an Export Merchant, Heraldic Engraver, Souvenir Goods, Watch manufacturers, Garage. The last entry shown for E&F Bauer at these premises.
1944
Further trades were Metal Processors, silversmith, Die Sinkers, Albion Jewellery
E & F Bauer trademark, courtesy of www.silvermakersmarks.co.uk
Further information
The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is the only official, up to date, register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England
Historic England listing - 52 Albion StreetThe National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is the only official, up to date, register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England